2009-03-07
差音 difference tone
合音 combination tone
乐音 musical tone
噪声 noise
音高 pitch
语音音高 pitch of speech sound
响度 loudness
音色 clang color
音拍 beat
音乐知觉 music perception
语音听觉 phonetic hearing
听觉阈限 auditory threshold
听觉敏度 auditory acuity
听力测量 audiometry
听觉范围 audibility range
最小可听压 minimum audible pressure， MAP
最小可听野 minimum audible field， MAF
声压级 acoustic pressure level
可听度曲线 audibility curve
等响曲线 equal loudness contour
等高曲线 equal pitch contour
听力图 audiogram
音隙 tonal gap
音岛 tonal island
听力计 audiometer
音笼 sound cage
声级计 sound level meter
声摆 sound pendulum
听觉登记 auditory register
掩蔽 masking
听觉掩蔽 auditory masking
后向掩蔽 backward masking
前向掩蔽 forward masking
声音阴影 acoustic shadow又称“听觉追随”。
听觉反射 acoustic reflex
听觉适应 auditory adaptation
听觉疲劳 auditory fatigue
听觉闪烁 auditory flicker
幻听 auditory hallucination
色听 colored hearing
听觉理论 theory of hearing
听觉频率理论 frequency theory of hearing
钢琴说 piano theory
共鸣说 resonance theory
听觉位置说 place theory of hearing
听觉电话说 telephone theory of hearing
行波说 traveling wave theory
排放说 volley theory
化学感觉 chemical sensation
嗅觉 olfactory sensation
嗅觉阈限 olfactory threshold
嗅觉计 olfactometer
嗅觉缺乏 anosmia
嗅觉过敏 hyperosmia
味觉 gustatory sensation
气味 flavour
味觉区 taste area
单味觉 gustum
味觉敏度 taste acuity
味觉阈限 taste threshold
味觉绝对阈限 taste absolute threshold
味觉融合临界点 critical fusion point in taste
味觉四面体 taste tetrahedron
味觉适应 taste adaptation
味觉混合 taste mixture
味觉频率理论 taste frequency theory
触觉 touch sensation
触觉定位 tactual localization
触点 touch spot
触觉感受野 touch receptive field
两点阈 two-point limen
时间总合作用 temporal summation
触觉计 aesthesiometer
压觉 pressure sensation
压觉适应 pressure sensation adaptation
温度觉 temperature sensation
生理零度 physiological zero
中性区 neutral zone
温点 warm spot
温觉 warm sensation
冷点 cold point
冷觉 cold sensation
热觉 heat sensation
烫觉 burning sensation
痛觉 algesia
痛点 pain spot
热辐射法 radiant-heat method
痛觉计 algesimeter
快痛 fast pain
慢痛 slow pain
热痛觉 thermalgesia
灼痛觉 thermalgia
痒觉 itching sensation
痛觉特殊功能说 specific function theory of pain
体觉 body sensation
动觉 kinesthesis
动觉计 kinesthesiometer
本体感受 proprioception
肤觉 cutaneous sensation
肌觉 muscle sensation
振动觉 vibration sensation
振动适应 vibration adaptation
平衡觉 equilibratory sensation
运动协调 motor coordination
内脏［感］觉 visceral sensation
体内平衡 homeostasis
联觉 synaesthesia
统觉 apperception
知觉 perception
知觉过程 perceptual process
阈下知觉 subliminal perception
知觉防御 perceptual defense
知觉警觉 perceptual vigilance
超感［官］知觉 extrasensory perception
分类知觉 categorical perception
知觉选择性 selectivity of perception
图形-背景 figure-ground
可逆图形 reversible figure
鲁宾酒杯-人面图 Rubin's goblet profile figure
黄金分割 golden section
良好图形 good figure
不可能图形 impossible figure
轮廓 contour又称“周线”。
主观轮廓 subjective contour
知觉组织 perceptual organization
格式塔组织原则 Gestalt principle of organization
连续原则 principle of continuity
接近原则 principle of proximity
相似原则 principle of similarity
知觉恒常性 perceptual constancy
颜色恒常性 color constancy
明度恒常性 brightness constancy
物体恒常性 object constancy
形状恒常性 shape constancy
大小恒常性 size constancy
距离恒常性 distance constancy
速度恒常性 velocity constancy
超常性 over constancy
视知觉 visual perception
形状知觉 form and shape perception
大小知觉 size perception
视觉噪声 visual noise
听知觉 auditory perception
听觉定位 auditory localization
双耳相位差 binaural phase difference
双耳时差 binaural time difference
双耳强度差 binaural intensity difference
双听技术 dichotic listening又称“双耳分听”。
空间知觉 space perception
深度知觉 depth perception
距离知觉 distance perception
方位知觉 orientation perception
立体知觉 stereoscopic perception
调节 accommodation
眼球调节 eyeball accommodation
视网膜象差 retinal disparity
视差 parallax
运动视差 motion parallax
单眼运动视差 monocular movement parallax
双眼视差 binocular parallax