奥运会会徽是奥运会最有权威性的形象标志。历届奥运会会徽的图案虽然千差万别,但都有一个共同的标志,即相互套连的奥林匹克五环标志,同时衬以表现奥运城和东道国历史、地理、民族文化传统等特点的主体图案,使人一眼就可辨认。
Moscow 1980 Emblem 莫斯科“斯大林风格”的会徽

The official emblem was created by Vladimir Arsentyev. Above the Olympic rings we find parallel lines in the shape of a pyramid, and a five pointed star which serves as a reminder of the flag of the Kremlin.
两条交汇的跑道用简单的弧线勾勒出一栋“斯大林风格”的前苏联标志性建筑,鲜艳的红色代表了社会主义的赤色政权,最上方的五角星既是建筑的一部分也象征着前苏联强大的国力,这样的设计显然带有强烈的政治意味。
Los Angeles 1984 Emblem 洛杉矶“运行之星”独具匠心
The star is a universal symbol of the highest aspirations of mankind, the horizontal bars portray the speed with which the contestants pursue the excellence, while the

repetition of the star shape connotes the spirit of competition between equally outstanding physical forms.
设计师鲁尼恩打造出了一个被称做“运行之星”的会徽。会徽中由美国国旗红白蓝3色构成的5个五角星相互重叠,象征着五大洲的融合,13条粗细不一的横线又代表着美国崛起于英国的13个殖民地,巧妙的构思营造出一种运动的美。
Seoul 1988 Emblem 汉城韩国人的拿来主义

The Seoul emblem features a samtaeguk pattern. A samtaeguk is a traditional Korean pattern and visual image which represents Korea. This pattern is widely used as decoration on fans, gates of Korean-style homes, artefacts, and folk crafts. The Olympic emblem features patterns in two forms, centripetal and centrifugal; the centripetal motion represented the people of the world coming together in Korea, thus symbolising worldwide harmony, while the centrifugal motion represented a march onward in search of man's lasting happiness and prosperity.
韩国人在本届奥运会中突出了和平的主题,提出了“人类和谐”的口号。极具民族特色的“三太极”应运而生,其中的黄、红、蓝三种颜色的色带仿佛运动场上的跑道,代表天、地、人三位一体的和谐统一,三色条带外旋象征世界的繁荣与进步,内旋则寓意各国运动员的团结和友谊。虽然涵义深刻,但在设计层面上,韩国人却没有表现出丝毫创意。三色条带的跑道造型依稀带有构成1980年莫斯科奥运会徽的影子,而跑道末端显示动感的线条又与上届洛杉矶的运行之星如出一辙。
Barcelona 1992 Emblem 巴塞罗那艺术光芒照亮五环
The official emblem, designed by Josep Maria Trias from Barcelona, depicted a dynamic human figure in a stance that suggested someone jumping an obstacle (which consisted of the five Olympic rings) and the simple, gestual lines reduced the characterisation of the figure to the head (in the blue of the Mediterranean), the arms (the yellow of the sun and wide open in sign of hospitality) and the legs (a vivid red).
随意涂抹的一点、一钩、一横飘逸洒脱,当人们厌倦了复杂的结构、工整的设计后,终于在这个打破所有造型概念的会徽中找到了清新的水源,它平静地清洗我们脑中的一切陈规俗套。不需要任何语言,不需要任何解释,在本届奥运会“艺术与文化”的主题下,大师的思想光芒照亮五环。
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